Return to the West, II: How Long Is a Day?
Information on times for sunrise and sunset are readily available for any intersection of latitude and longitude, for any day of the year, but clock times given don’t take into account trees, hills, mountains, or canyons. Here in Michigan, someone living deep in the woods, west of a high, wooded ridge will experience sunrise much later than a Lake Huron shoreline dweller. Dark comes earlier in the woods, too. The beginning and end of a Michigan day are gradual, anyway, even along the shores of Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior, often with subtle, soft edges and muted tints.
Information on times for sunrise and sunset are readily available for any intersection of latitude and longitude, for any day of the year, but clock times given don’t take into account trees, hills, mountains, or canyons. Here in Michigan, someone living deep in the woods, west of a high, wooded ridge will experience sunrise much later than a Lake Huron shoreline dweller. Dark comes earlier in the woods, too. The beginning and end of a Michigan day are gradual, anyway, even along the shores of Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior, often with subtle, soft edges and muted tints.
Desert and mountain sunrises
and sunsets are more tropical – at least, from what I’ve read of the tropics.
They are not, except on the occasional cloudy morning or evening, long
drawn-out affairs. The sky grows light before the sun itself appears, but once
up that sun is anything but subtle. So, too, when it drops below the western
horizon at day’s end, dark is a sudden presence. (Absence of light = presence
of dark.)
On this spring Sunday in
northern Michigan, with cold, grey skies promising a gloomy day, precipitation
probable, I remember very different mornings, those of our ghost town cabin in
the high desert. In Dos Cabezas, if I woke
when the sky was still dark, the lights of distant houses and ranches winked
against the blackness, as they had the evening before. Slowly, then, gradually,
unrelieved blackness would give way to indistinct, shadowy hills. At first the
mountains were more suspicion than reality, themselves untrustworthy, but when
at last the sun set fire to the mountain horizon the light would be instantly implacable,
flat and white and pitiless, and the reality of the mountains revealed –
falsely, of course, as we know from geology lessons -- as immutable.
After a night cold enough to
make gas heat welcome in the cabin, morning remained cool enough that I
habitually wore a heavy, rough suede jacket lined with wool fleece for the
day’s initial sortie, a walk with my dog down into the dry wash. The
Philadelphia Wash, one of the neighbors called it. Like rivers and creeks in
Michigan, the washes in Arizona have names, though it is generally only the
locals who know them. In summer storms dangerous torrents of water from the
mountains rush through: in winter only patterns in the sand show where water
sometimes flows. The wash was easier walking than the desert itself, because
beyond the wash one must thread carefully through mesquite and catclaw (jacket
and boots necessary protection), and the ground throughout our part of Dos Cabezas
was littered with strands and pieces of rusty barbed wire, rusty old tin cans,
and all kinds of broken glass, remnants of an old dump as well as the ghost
town itself, with wire fences strung to keep cows out of various parcels of
property.
Down in the dry wash, in
midwinter, where frost inhabited shaded areas until they were reached by
sunlight, morning’s bird was the pyruloxxia, Arizona’s “silver cardinal,” singing from
bare branches of leafless winter scrub oaks. The color palette of the winter high
desert was limited to dusty browns and greys and grey-greens, relieved only by
the bright green of creosote bush. Day or night, the smell was of dust.
Sometimes, also, if they were near the cabin, there was the living fragrance of
cows. The creosote bush, if brushed against, had its own strong smell, of
course, but the primary smells were, first dust, second cows.
(Later in the season, furry
leaves of the little bajada lupine, a beautiful flower at close range but low
and small enough to be easily overlooked, offered drops of dew, held carefully
like transparent glass beads. Tiny, delicate toadflax and stands of frail
desert leeks, both with heavenly light-blue flowers, cast slender shadows on
the ground. Primrose opened wide to the morning, some yellow, others almost
white but lightly tinted pink. None of the early spring blooms of the high
desert are large or showy. All are shy and close to the ground, living, it
seems, on the scant moisture from morning dew.)
The heat of midday brought
with it the illusion that the afternoon sun stood unchanging for hours, but
spending those hours around the cabin dispelled the illusion, demonstrating by
movement of shade that the sun too was moving across the cloudless sky. The
front steps, facing south, however, were always in full sun, the tiny back
deck, under an extension of the roof, looking off to the Cabezas, always
shaded.
Every morning my first
self-appointed task was to make coffee. As soon as darkness began to leak away,
I would begin opening venetian blinds -- those on the east opened last and
never all the way, because David liked to stay in bed later, the two west
windows and one north over the sink all the way as soon as the sun was up.
Windows and blinds facing
south were most judiciously and gradually adjusted, slats tilted to let in
light but guard privacy (although the road was some distance from the cabin),
the tilt monitored and changed little by little until finally maximum light
streamed in. Before we left for the day’s adventures, however, we closed those
south blinds tight, for while morning’s warmth was comforting, a full afternoon
of sunlight would have turned the small cabin into an oven by later in the day.
When we came home in late
afternoon, we would slide a few windows open from the bottom and open the south
blinds partway, on a slant, permitting evening air to circulate until sunset
(which came on early in January and gradually later as the weeks went by), when
I closed all windows and blinds tight again, this time to hold in whatever of
the day’s heat remained. As the season advanced, we also took to leaving the
heavy front and back doors of the cabin open in the evenings so that air might
pass through the cabin by way of the screen doors, taking away the heat of the
day.
During the day, a large
mirror above the gas heater faced the front door, and the mirror would reflect
and intensify the south light in the cabin’s interior. There was no excluding
the sun. Even with the blinds fully closed, the days were awash in light.
Meanwhile, monitoring and adjusting light and air through windows and blinds
was an integral part of each desert day’s ritual, and I relished the task, set
for me by the sun and mountains rather than by any capricious human mandate.
At night, against the endless
black of the sky, the shining stars far outnumbered those even in our northern
Michigan sky, while cows continued to shuffle around the cabin, grazing in the
dark. Off in the distance rose a coyote chorus, sounding much farther from the
cabin than our northern Michigan coyotes sound from our old farmhouse, where
they seem to be serenading us from below our bedroom window, though it’s
doubtful they are any closer than the willow-lined creek.
Stars and coyotes in the high desert –
so familiar, so like home, and yet reminding us constantly that we were
somewhere else, very far from home.